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Car brake repair information 101 to make your vehicle
safe
Your
car brake knowledge is your safety protection so your
vehicle can reach your destination because if it fails,
nobody can be blamed except yourself!
There
are a few basic car brake repair information that you
must learn in order to have your vehicle STOP at the right
time. Here are a few brake questions that are assumed
to be common brake knowledge:
Can
you perform your own brake inspection?
Troubleshoot your brake problems?
Have the necessary emergency brake tools to do brake repair?
List the common brake problems accurately and give it
to a brake shop?
If
you are unsure if you know the answer to the car brake
repair questions above, the following are a short description
of some popular brake terminologies below.
 Brake
drum system
A
system whereby a hydraulic (or pushing force of a fluid)
is used to push the brake shoes against the brake drum
surface which result in slowing the rotation of the drums.
In this system, the brake drum connects to your wheel
after being rotated by your vehicle axle which in turn
is powered by your transmission via the engine. As soon
as the brake pedal is depressed, the piston of the master
cylinder will send pressure thru your brake lines and
move the brake shoes against the drum. The friction created
by the drum and shoes will produce the braking (stopping)
force to slow down the drum rotation.
Brake
rotor system
Similar
to the drum system, a brake rotor is utilized instead
of the drum which gives a better braking than the drum
system. In the former, the braking force is expanding
but the brake cylinder capacity is very limited. In the
rotor system, the hydraulic force is greater because the
caliper used has a bigger braking area which is used to
compress the rotor. The rotor circular design also allows
it to be made with a higher grade of steel which is not
possible for the brake drums. Again the braking principle
is the same because the brake rotor holds the wheels and
made to stop by compressing it by the brake caliper piston.
You
will find that in older vehicles, the drum brakes are
widely used at the back of the vehicle and the front rotor
is used at the front. Nowadays, with greater braking power
required for faster vehicles, all 4 wheels are fitted
with 4 rotor braking system.
The above braking system is basically the most popular
system used in most braking system used in automotive
industry. If you understand these systems, then you should
be able to perform your own brake inspection and maintenance
required for your vehicle. Lately, with the advent of
electronics, the abs brakes were added to improve further
the braking safety of your vehicle. If you want to learn
this some more, you should search this online by searching
the word ABS BRAKES and you should get a long list of
information ready to help you. To give you the highlights,
here is some important brake information that you should
get online as shown below.
BRAKE
INSPECTION GUIDELINES
Many
online brake resources can give the basic brake inspection
guidelines that include the following:
Checking brake pads and shoes for signs of wear
using the proper grade of hydraulic fluids
Proper inspection rotor/drum wear and calipers
Proper examination of anti-lock brake system
The
proper brake inspection and maintenance should also be
included.
BRAKE
COMMON PROBLEMS
Most
brake system problems can be prevented if you know the
symptoms of the following brake problems:
Brake
lights coming on in the dash.
Brake pedal improper operation like spongy, close
to the floor, etc.
Brake noise when brake pedal is depress
Vehicle pulling on one side when brakes are applied
Vehicle erratic vibration when brakes are applied
Brake rotors getting hot
How to diagnose brake fluid leaks
ATS
provides 24/7 car brake online information so you can
get the fixes for car brake common problems
If
you take care of your car brakes and understand car brake
repairs, there is no stopping where your vehicle can take
you.
ATS
car braking TIPS
Most
power brakes system used in the vehicles comes from using
a vacuum operated booster cylinder where the master cylinder
is mounted. If you want to test if the booster cylinder
is working try this: With vehicle engine at idle and transmission
in park, shut down the engine. Then start pumping the
brake pedal with your foot until the entire vacuum at
the booster cylinder is empty. You will notice this when
the pedal goes to the floor. Now start up the engine until
the brake pedal starts to rise on the highest position.
With the engine at idle, depress the brake pedal once.
It should go down about an inch. This shows the brake
booster is working. If there is no movement or it goes
to the floor, it shows the brake booster is leaking or
defective. To be sure, verify that the vacuum hose connected
to the brake booster has good vacuum. (You can pour soap
solution to the vacuum hose connection to make sure it
does not leak).
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back to Auto Repair
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