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1996
BMW 328i 2.8L engine has no spark and no fuel... ecm?
Car
wiring question
I
own a 1996 328i BMW with 2.8L engine, which I bought from
an auction lot and a week later quit on me. There is no
spark and no injector signals, which to me points to a
engine computer failure. The computer is over a thousand
dollars and before I spend this kind of money, I want
to get a second opinion from you. Thank you.
Vehicle
wiring advice
Before condemning your computer (ecm), I would like to
explain to you how this engine ecm control works. This
system has a power distribution box, which houses the
ecm relay and fuel relay. The ecm supplies 12 volts to
both ecm and fuel relays thru pins 6 and 8 of the power
distribution box shown by the red wire. This red wire
comes from B+ terminal of the ecm shown as pin 26. This
ecm relay also gets a ground signal from the ecm at pin
73 of the ecm which comes from pin 4 of the relay. This
pin 4 is the brown wire. Once you turn the key on, your
ecm activates both relays.
If
the ecm does not supplies 12 volts at pins 6 and 8 and
also not supply ground voltage at pin 4 then you can say
the ecm is no good.
These
are what your engine electronic system also does:
The
fuel pump relay powers all the injectors thru the red
wire after being activated by the ecm when you turn the
key on.
The
ecm relay powers all the ignition coils thru the red wire
coming ecm relay after being activated by the ecm.
Notes
This
computer is known to fail cause by water damage after
the cowl drain above it gets clogged with debris. To check,
open the top cover of the ecm and check for presence of
heat burns or corrosion.
Always
disconnect the battery negative terminal when working
with electrical components.
Whenever
working under the dash panel, do not touch the yellow-taped
wiring harness to avoid accidental deployment of the air
bag which will activate even with the battery disconnected.
Remember: you do this service at your own risk.
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