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1993
2.5L Dodge Dynasty alternator over charging
Car
wiring question
I
just subscribed to your program and the reason I need
your service is my alternator problem. I have a 1993 2.5L
Dodge Dynasty that is giving me fits! It had an alternator
code for overcharging code and an engine code because
the engine light is on. I can verify that it is overcharging
because my battery is boiling. I changed the alternator
because I thought that would fix the problem but to my
surprise it is still the same! Now I am not sure if the
rebuilt alternator I got is bad or I have a different
problem in my hand. Please help.
Vehicle
wiring advice
Contrary to a lot of designs, your alternators voltage
regulator does not reside in the alternator housing itself.
Regulation comes from the your pcm (computer) which also
control alternator field control. In your alternator,
you will see these wires:
Black
gray wire is from your fuse box Black wire is from your
battery negative terminal Dark green orange wire is the
field voltage wire from your computer (pcm) Dark green
wire is your voltage regulation wire also from pcm.
Once
there is a failure, the pcm will communicate with you
by flashing the check engine light to warn
you of the problem. In this case before condemning the
alternator, you have to check the dark green wire from
the pcm. To do this, go to your pcm terminal pin 20 and
measure the resistance between the pin 20 terminal against
the ground. Do this with your key turn off. If the resistance
is less than 5 ohms, that wire is shorted to ground indicating
a pcm failure.
Notes
The
pcm is located at the left front corner of engine compartment.
Whenever
you touch the alternator or the pcm, disconnect the battery
negative terminal to prevent damages to the components.
Reset
your pcm after the each repairs and go for a road test
before getting the code again. If the problem is fixed,
the check engine lights will disappear.
What
ever you do when working under the dash panel, do not
touch the yellow-taped wiring harness to avoid accidental
deployment of the air bag which will activate even with
the battery disconnected. Remember: you do this service
at your own risk.
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